Warts are small, raised bumps on the skin that are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). There are several types of warts, including common warts, plantar warts, flat warts, and genital warts.
Common warts typically appear on the fingers, hands, and feet, and they are rough and raised with a rough surface. Plantar warts appear on the soles of the feet and can be painful when pressure is applied. Flat warts are small and smooth, and they often appear on the face or legs. Genital warts appear in the genital and anal areas and are spread through sexual contact.
Warts are generally harmless and will often go away on their own without treatment. However, if they are causing discomfort or embarrassment, there are several treatments available to remove them. These include topical treatments, cryotherapy (freezing the wart), laser therapy, and surgery.
It is important to note that warts are contagious and can be spread through direct contact with an infected person or object. To prevent the spread of warts, it is important to practice good hygiene, avoid sharing personal items such as towels or razors, and avoid touching warts on oneself or others. Additionally, getting vaccinated for HPV can help prevent genital warts.
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